Wawa

A single tube of cerebration's fluid is received In the laboratory and the following tests requested: total protein, albumin, Gig quantization, microbial culture, Gram stain, leukocyte count and differential cell count. The specimen should be sent to the various laboratories in which order? A. Chemistry lab, homology lab, microbiology lab b. Homology lab, chemistry lab, microbiology lab c. Microbiology lab, homology lab, chemistry lab d. Homology lab, microbiology lab, chemistry lab 3. You need to prepare a 1 TTT (1 :4 or h) dilution off serum specimen using saline before analysis.Which of the following petting steps would result in this dilution? A. Pipette 0. 5 ml serum, then add 1. 0 ml saline b. Pipette 1. 0 ml serum, then add 2. 0 ml saline c. Pipette 1. 5 ml serum, then add 4. 5 ml saline d. Pipette 2. 0 ml serum, then add 5. 0 ml saline 4. The major components of a spectrophotometer are represented in the following diagram. Which component determines the factor â€Å"b† in Beer's law, A=BBC? A. Component A b. Component B c. Component C d. Component D At pH of 7. 4, which of the enzymes listed catalysts the following reaction? 5. Private + NADIA a. Lactate oxides b. Lactate dehydrogenate .Private kinas lactate * AND pH 8. 6 is used for serum protein electrophoresis so that 6. A. All serum proteins will have a net negative charge b. All serum proteins will have a net positive charge c. Electromagnetisms is avoided d. Heat production is minimized Seasonality measurements determine the 7. A. Activity of ions per kilogram of solvent b. Grams of dissolved solutes per kilogram of solvent c. Moles of dissolved solutes per kilogram of solvent d. Equivalents of dissolved solutes per kilogram of solvent Which of the following formulas can be used to calculate serum seasonality? 8. A. 2. 5 x An+ .An+ +K+ +CIA- +CO content c. (1. 86 x An+) + (1/18 x glucose) + (112. 8 x BUN) +9 (An+ + K+) -? (CLC- + HCI) 11. A serum sample is diluted 1 to 3 (1:3) before analys is and the following results obtained: Total protein – 4. 1 g/del Albumin- 1. 5 g/del Which total protein concentration should be reported? A. 4. 1 g/del b. 8. 2 g/del c. 12. 3 g/del d. 16. 4 g/del 16. Review the following serum test results: Creating 2. 5 MGM/del (0. 75- 1. 5 MGM/del) Cholesterol 220 MGM/del 126 MGM/del b. A serum glucose 200 MGM/del at anytime 38. If OLD receptors are non-functional due to disease, the plasma level of which lipid loud increase the most? . Fatty acids b. Cholesterol c. Cholesterol esters d. Triglycerides 39. Which of the following serum protein electrophoresis patterns is most typical of the nephritic syndrome? Albumin alpha alphas b. Normal d. Normal beta gamma 40. Which analyze is most likely to be elevated in a specimen drawn 2 hours after an uncomplicated myocardial infarction? A. KC- MBA (KC-2) b. Mycologist c. Titration I d. Titration T 41. Which of the following serum results correlates best with the rapid cell turnover associated wit h chemotherapy treatment regimens? A. Creating of 2. 5 MGM/del b. Potassium of 5. Mol/L c.Urea nitrogen of 30 MGM/del d. Uric acid of 10. 0 MGM/del 42. Which set of serum electrolyte results (in Mol/L) is most likely obtain from serum with an elevated lactate level? An+ a. 125 4. 5 b. 135 3. 5 c. 1454. 0 HCI 10 95 28 90 15 43. The following arterial blood gas results are obtained: PH 7. 28 APPC 53 meg POP 75 meg 26 Mol/L HCI- These results correlate best with patient experiencing a. Metabolic acidosis b. Metabolic alkaloids c. Respiratory acidosis d. Respiratory alkaloids 44. The patient with intermittent hypertension has an elevated value for urinary catecholamine metabolites (e. G. Malignancies acid [VIM]). This result may indicate a. Hyperventilation's b. Hyperthyroidism c. Idiopathic hypertension d. Phosphorescently 45. Blood from newborn has low thyroxin (TO) and elevated thyroid – stimulating – hormone (TTS) compared to reference ranges for that age. These result s are most consistent with a. Congenital hypothermia's b. Congenital primary hypothyroidism c. Congenital secondary hypothyroidism d. A normal response to pregnancy – induced changes in maternal thyroid function 47. The following results are obtained from a patient whose admission diagnosis is billiard obstruction TestResult Conjugated blurring increased Serum: Total blurring Blurring Urine: increased positive Which of the results obtained is inconsistent with the admission diagnosis? A. Serum conjugated blurring b. Serum total blurring c. Urinary blurring d. Urinary rebilling 49. Which of the following enzymes provides the best indication of obstructive liver disease, I. E. , schoolmates? A. Amylase b. Alkaline phosphate c. Separate nontransferable d. Lactate dehydrogenate 50. In a cerebration's fluid (SF) sample, which of the following proteins is quantitative to assess the permeability of the blood/brain barrier .Albumin b. Gig c. Transferring d. Preferable 51. The followi ng urinalysis are obtained: Glucose by reagent strip: negative Stones by reagent strip: positive These results are most consistent with a. Starvation b. Polynesia c. Diabetes mellitus d. Diabetes insipid 52. A patient with Type l, IDEM has the following results VBG Patient 1 50 MGM/del Ref Range 70- 110 MGM/del FSP 2. 6 Mol/L 2 – 2. 9 Mol/L 53. The patient has the following thyroid profile TTT: decreased OFT: decreased Thyroid peroxides anybody: positive TTS: decreased This patient most probably has a. Hyperthyroidism b. Hypothyroidism .A normal thyroid d. Grave's disease 53. Choose the diagnosis most consistent with the following: Serum total bill: elevated Serum direct bill: O MGM/del Serum indirect bill: elevated Urine blurring: negative Rebilling: decreased a. UDP – GET deficiency b. Posthypnotic bile obstruction c. Dublin Johnson syndrome d. Intramuscular hemolytic 5. When is a blood sample for determination of the trough level off drug proportionately drawn? A. D uring the absorption phase of the drug b. During the distribution phase of the drug c. Shortly before the drug administration d. Two hours after the administrationWhich of the following is used in the treatment of manic depression b. Lithium c. Calcium d. Chloride Which of the following is a commonly encountered xanthium that could potentially interfere with the determination of Diophantine? A. Nicotine b. Caffeine c. Amphetamine d. Proclaimed Which of the following drugs is used as an instrumentation in organ transplantation, especially in liver transplants? A. Metamorphose b. Emendation c. Cloistering d. Parenting Free drug levels can generally be determined by analyzing what body fluid? 9. A. Whole blood b. Illiterate of the plasma c. Urine .OFF of plasma 10. For what colorimetric reaction is the Trainer's reaction widely used? A. Acetaminophen b. Proponent c. Silicates d. Barbiturates 11. Anticoagulants whole blood is the preferred specimen in determining the exposure to what co mpound? A. Methanol b. Mercury d. Carbon monoxide 12. Free erythrocyte proprietorship (FEE) levels are useful as a screening method to which of the following metals? A. Zinc b. Lead c. Iron d. Mercury 13. Of the following specimens, which would be appropriate for determining the exposure to lead? A. DEED plasma b. Serum c. Whole blood d. SF 14.Identification of the urinary metabolite bioengineering would be useful in determining exposure to which of the following drugs? A. Codeine b. Cocaine c. Amphetamines d. Proponent 15. TECH is the principal active component of what drug? A. Benedictine b. Marijuana c. Morphine d. Codeine 17. When screening urine for toxic substances, which of the following will not be identified be Irenics Test? A. Bismuth b. Arsenic d. Cyanide 18. Which of the following tests would be particularly useful in determining sopranos exposure? A. Serum seasonality and urine acetone b. Urine seasonality and serum seasonality .Urine acetone and urine seasonality d. Se rum sodium and serum acetone 19. Which of the following methods would yield reliable quantification of ethanol in the presence of sopranos a. Reaction with permanganate and chronometric acid b. Conway diffusion followed by dichloride c. Alcohol dehydrogenate reaction d. Gas – liquid chromatography 20. Levels of 8 – 9% chronologically saturation of whole blood are commonly found in which of the following situations? A. Fatal carbon monoxide poisoning b. Acute carbon monoxide poisoning c. Non – smoking residents of rural areas d. Cigarette smokers

Napoleon: Hero Persuasive Essay

A hero is someone who has a vision for a better future, acts on their visions, and has the perseverance to get through obstacles. Throughout history there have been countless heroes: Charlemagne, Alexander the Great, and many others. In 18th century France, during the French Revolution, one of the greatest heroes in history emerged. His name was Napoleon Bonaparte. Napoleon Bonaparte is considered a hero in French society because he fought his way to power and protected France, Napoleon was able to create unity and stability, both political and economic, in one of the most powerful nations in Europe at the time.Napoleon was not only an excellent leader, but also a dominate war strategist. Napoleon Bonaparte is a hero because he gave people rights and freedoms, forming an amazing educational system and reconstruction of France, along with his excellent skills with militarism, Napoleon became one of the greatest if not the greatest French leaders and heroes of all time. Napoleon starte d his military career as a junior officer in the French artillery; he was well noted for his commitment to his duty and his efficiency in his work.Napoleon was a passionate man who always put his own life on the line for his fellow comrades. Napoleon’s ability to risk himself in the line of duty to his country also solidifies his heroic status. Napoleon Bonaparte was a brave man and although he risked his life for many men he rarely made a foolish decision. Napoleon was unquestionably a born leader. Often in the harshest conditions he took this role to protect his fellow comrades. This is what made Napoleon an excellent war strategist. He wasn’t the type of man to sit back and watch.He took it upon himself to fight, again he established the true antithesis of hero, and by doing this meant that he had the ability to see what excactly was happening and how to counter all in the protection of France. Later in his military career he becomes general of the forces in Italy. The French were losing the war until Napoleon came along and restored the army to its former glory. In the decisive battle with Austria and their allies the Piedmonts, Napoleon and his army were outnumbered 38,000 to 63,000 but with his superior military strategy he crushed them and liberated Italy.This is a true testament to his abilities as a brilliant war strategist as well as further indoctrinating him as a hero. Napoleon established a civil code that lives on to this day across the world. It made all people equal before the law regardless of whether someone was of royal status or a peasant. Life under Napoleon’s regime was far better than people had under various other regimes. In Napoleonic influenced areas people were citizens not subjects. The people had some power over who was elected to government positions, even if it was mostly the wealthy.Life for many was still difficult in Napoleon’s regime but the one major difference was that the people could actually make something of themselves without regard to their nobility. Napoleon Bonaparte brought the perspective of getting a job based upon being skilled in a particular field of expertise. In other countries across Europe, unless you were of noble status or were undoubtedly wealthy enough to marry into a noble blood line then you were reduced to a life of mediocrity and hard work at best. Under Napoleon anyone could achieve what they wanted based on their experience, not their bloodline.When people say Napoleon was cruel and unfair remember that without him your linage is what defined your future not what you were capable of accomplishing. The French Revolution and Napoleon each played their role in the development of France.During much of the middle and late period of the French Revolution the young General Napoleon Bonaparte had been winning battles and gaining great popularity and respect among the French citizens. This was largely due to his image as a savior of the Revolution. (In 1 799, he participated in a coup d'etat which established a three person consulate with him as first consul.Under the newly established system of government, most of the power rested with Napoleon. On December 2, 1804, First Consul Bonaparte became Napoleon I, Emperor of the French, and his control over the government became complete. ) While Napoleon is often viewed in the perspective of his military prowess, he should also be considered one of history's great governors. Napoleon set out to make France the greatest nation of Europe. To accomplish his goals in restoring France Napoleon decided to rebuild churches, make banks, remodel the roads, and rewrite the legal system of France.When Napoleon became Emperor in December of 1804, he became even more concerned in the educational system thus becoming more interested in it. It is clear that the new system of education introduced by Napoleon had more than one purpose. It was intended, of course, to bestow an educated elite class that co uld help run the country and the military. It was also designed to provide for an increased middle class; a middle class that would be successful and therefor more obedient to the law. This was one of his main concerns when taking the throne.The last thing he wanted was his people to revolt and cause more chaos then necessary. As many people believe Napoleon is a hero, there are many that consider him a tyrant. The argument can be made that Napoleon let the power go to his head.An example of this is his tour in Egypt. Napoleon invaded Egypt for much of no good reason other than to gain fame. Although Napoleon was a great leader and war strategist he went to a country that had no guns or means of making them, a place with no way to get supplies do to the fact his ships were destroyed after landing in Egypt, and this lead to his downfall.Napoleon conquered Egypt because they had no real means of fighting against guns. While Napoleon stayed in Egypt he researched its history of which i s unknown to most of Europe. Napoleon created many forms of propaganda because he brings artist everywhere he adventures. Although Napoleon ruled Egypt that didn’t mean he had the resources to keep it eventually he was forced to flee do to Turkey’s army. So, Napoleon fled leaving his army of 35,000 troops to fend for themselves.When Napoleon returned to France he displayed his works of art and made it seem as it was a victory. To most this is extremely cruel, but some will argue it was for the best because at the time Frances government was falling apart and Napoleon restored the government from going into complete chaos. This could have led to another Reign Of Terror so was it for the best? Even when considered a tyrant for these actions by some his decisions further protected France’s interest. In conclusion, Napoleon Bonaparte, was more of a hero than tyrant.His thoughtful calculations and strategies as the leader of France gave him the right to be labeled a hero. Napoleon was able to create unity and stability, both political and economic, in one of the most powerful nations in Europe, he gave people rights and freedoms, forming an amazing educational system and reconstruction of France. His actions in battle and leadership instill heroic qualities that are hard to contest. Though many know of his diminutive stature his reputation as a hero is colossal.

Lamb to the Slaughter Essay

Rohal Dahl’s short story, ‘Lamb to the Slaughter’, set in the early 20th century, isn’t your typical crime-fiction story, a murder is brewing. As the detectives strive for answers, eating away their only clue, Dahl communicates to the reader that the contrast is unexpected. A housewife, Mary Maloney, is expecting her husband home after a long day at work; unaware to the news he carries with him. Dahl never reveals the news to the readers, but gives them clues by Mary’s reactions. As the author continues the story, the readers sense a mood between Mr. and Mrs. Maloney. This serves the purpose of foreshadowing by hinting at a future problem or disagreement. Dahl uses several writing techniques such as language style, characterization, point of view, plot structure and setting to make the story more exciting and enjoyable. Lamb to the Slaughter, is written in their person to take most of the character’s personal feelings out of the story. Writing in third person is a stronger, more forceful type of writing because the main points and events stand out them selves without feelings getting in the way. One of the reasons authors write in third person is to dis-include themselves from the story. By using words like they, she and he, Dahl has excluded both himself and the reader from the story, creating a stronger, more enjoyable story. The first character introduced in the novel is Mary Maloney. Because it is only a short story, Dahl has left most of the physical features of the character out and focused more in the idiosyncrasies and actions of each character. Along the way Mary’s features are described but not in dept. Another way characters are revealed is by the way others react to them and how much emotion each character puts in their speech. Dahl has made sure that the readers feel intrigued by Mrs. Maloney’s character and how she changes from such an innocent woman to an emotionless murderer.

Discuss the beliefs in the supernatural in any of the selections in Essay

Discuss the beliefs in the supernatural in any of the selections in this section. In what ways would you consider these beliefs - Essay Example They believe everything looks supernatural until we explore it and prove it scientifically. According to them everything works in a methodical scientific way we just need to be technically advanced to understand it. Whereas those who belief in supernatural things accept the existence of supernatural things beyond their control. They actually find it magical and fanciful. Super natural belief system Every society has its own set of superstitions and super natural belief system. The belief about the extent of control over social and physical environment and over things varies from society to society. There are and will always be things which can be explained scientifically and whose results are very predictable e.g. with increase in disposable income our expenditure increases, two and two will make four etc. But we cannot deny the fact that there are things in life and around us which are beyond reasoning (Ferraro). For example during earth quake some of the houses are devastated while others remain unharmed. Some people despite their unhealthy habits remain healthy while conscious people get contaminated with all sorts of viruses. Some safe drivers encounter lethal accidents while rash drivers go luck unscathed. To explain the unexplainable people rely on things like magic, sorcery, witchcraft, religion, astronomy. Religious and other supernatural beliefs shape our values, beliefs and attitude and affect our businesses, work, lifestyle, efficiency and sense of responsibility. People will refrain from undesired and unwanted anti social behavior if they believe in super natural things out of the fear of punishment. If they believe in witchcraft they will refrain from deviant behavior because they regard their failures or misfortunes as a result of witchcraft. Superstitions This belief system leads to many superstitions present in every society. It is not considered food to walk under the ladder, Friday thirteenth, breaking of mirror, cat crossing your path etc. al l these are used to explain our misfortunes. An Anthology of US Latino literature There is a great no. of anthologies of short essays or short stories available but Latino Boom’s treatment of story and style is very different and unique. Here I will discuss his story in chapter four: The lost worlds. The story is about Dream and Betrayals. (Jose B Gonzales)Most of Latino’s fiction is about movement from one culture to another and the differences and the gaps and voids between the two. He handles the transition from a safe and convenient sphere to more painful one very expertly. Most of his stories deal with the delusion of the immigrants how they perceive their past. Mircea Eliadie regards the original edenic setting as â€Å"Land of pure†. It’s about false beliefs immigrants nurture about their native lands as they were a lost piece from paradise. Some go to such extent that they refuse to accept the changes and take active part in the new changed world. They spend their lives in day dreaming about their past live where everything was safe and recognizable and good. It impairs their ability to mingle with people. It talks about cultural differences. His usage of the word â€Å"between worlds† has almost become a cliche. His imagery of the distant green islands and peace of Puerto Rico reflects the notion of the lost paradise and debility to

Designing babies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Designing babies - Essay Example The Greeks had similar ways to cleanse their society. The Spartans used to have their babies inspected by a council of elders and the potential unhealthy ones were left to die outside. This concept of artificial cleansing is referred to as eugenics, a practice seen in the twentieth century under Hitler’s Nazi Germany. The atrocities committed during that time put a dampener on this practice. Advancement in the field of genetics has resulted in a new interest with regard to health and eugenics. Pre-implantation Genetic Diagnosis is a technique by which one or two cells are removed from a blast cyst generated by in vitro fertilization so that the embryos can be tested for single gene disorders or chromosomal abnormalities. The benefit from this is parents trying to have children have an opportunity to eliminate some possible diseases and abnormalities they may carry a gene for. The development of a technique called pre-implantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) gave further fillip to this concept. The basic idea was that an embryo could be tested to find a perfect donor for treatments like organ and bone marrow transplantation. But artificial intervention has raised a lot of moral and ethical dilemmas. It can be justified if this is done in a life and death situation where a transplant can save a life (without the donor being seriously deprived in turn). But this technique has now degenerated into other disturbing areas. According to the celebrated author Debora L Spar, parents now utilize this procedure not for health reasons but by â€Å"those who want to select their child’s gender.† (Spar, 99). The Steinberg’s Fertility Centre in California even gets requests to help couples have babies with specific traits. Thankfully, technology has not developed to such an extent yet. The new eugenics have not yet resorted to killing of newborn babies, but is getting close by

E-game should be defined as sport Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

E-game should be defined as sport - Essay Example E-Sport is defined as a virtual game played competitively (GMZ). The difference between them comes down to a common factor of physical exertion. According to some E-game critics, any sporting activity that does not have physical exertion does not qualify to be a sport (Benjamin 17). Over the decades, sporting activities have experienced revolution just like in any other industry. Sports such as golfing, bows and curling have all been classified as sports despite the minimal or absence of physical exertions. E-Games are sports that requires a lot of concentration, skills, and focus just like soccer or any other sport. For instance, Chess is a sport that does not involve any physical movement. Additionally, E-Game requires strategy that needs mental prowess just like soccer and athletics needs one to be physically fit. These games require; one to practice and learn how opponents play as well as understanding rules of the game. Unlike other sports, there are hundreds of E-Games with different styles and methods of playing. Excelling in these games requires a lot of dedication, training, and perfection; and to remain competitive in these games, one has to practice and train regularly. In the game like poker card, players participate in their game while sitting down without any physical movement and yet are accepted as sports worldwide (Benjamin 15). In fact, Porker card games is software installed in computers just like the E-Games. There is no significance difference between the E-game and poker card. In rational point of view, the aspect of physical involvement is not the only aspect that should be used to define a game as a sport. Subjectively, E-Games are perceived as games for the lazy people who prefer sitting down in their couches and playing the games at comfort of their houses. However, the question is; can it be considered as lazy game for a physically impaired person, who cannot

Culture Paper Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Culture - Research Paper Example Black Americans are facing some issues related to affirmative action, racial profiling and federal controversies in the modern world. These issues have affected the development of the entire American society. Racial profiling is being practiced in the American society drastically. Important federal agencies such as Immigration and Customs Department have stated that they rely on racial discrimination. The main reason due to which these agencies practice racial discrimination is the safety and security of country. Racial profiling arises because all the immigrants are not treated equally in the immigration and the customs department. It has been observed that people belonging from different religion and country are generally detained and thoroughly checked while other citizens of America are minutely checked. Discrimination based on racial profiling is growing day by day and the black Americans are the most common victims of such problems (Wilkins & Williams, 2008). Whenever an African-American citizen of the United States enters the border from a foreign country their luggage are thoroughly checked and they are detained for long hours in the airports. Some of the citizens even miss their plane due to intense checking procedures. Racial profiling is practiced on a large scale in the American society. Some of the African-Americans also believe that racial profiling is the 21st century version of slavery and inequality. According to statistical data, it has been observed that around 12-13 percent of the African-American populations are drug users however 38 percent of populations get arrested for drug-related crimes. Based on the police reports it has also been recorded that the minority group of America get arrested quite often because they mostly belong to the lower group of the American society. This shows that the law-making system is not efficient and the

Industrial ergonomics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Industrial ergonomics - Essay Example This paper will look at human error, and how it relates and affects ergonomic issues in the workplace. The human body is prone to get fatigued after continuous, vigorous work. This leaves room for errors to inevitably occur, as a result of fatigue. For example, take a person working in the office behind a computer the entire day. The eyes, wrists, and back are strained significantly from constant use and movement. At the end of the day, this person may not be fully productive due to fatigue. The application of ergonomics comes into play in such scenarios. Devices are designed to ensure that a person’s performance is optimal, greatly reducing the chances of human error, which are a result of fatigue. In the scenario provided, special glasses for the eyes, high articulating keyboard for the wrist and adjustable chairs for the back are some of the features that can be adopted to reduce fatigue and human error (Karwowski, 1997). Ergonomics, therefore, ensures that the employees are safe and, that they perform optimally in any organization. This is done by reducing the amount of errors in their output, thus, strengthening their input. This translates to more productivity since employees will work for longer hours with reduced levels of fatigue. This strategy ensures that companies reduce internals costs and improve working capability, thus, boosting the profits to higher margins. It also helps the company save up money which would otherwise go to employees for compensation in key cases of fatigue and human error. It is highly recommended for companies to embrace this and help their employees in maximizing their potential, which will subsequently boost the company’s objectives (Karwowski,

Digital Business Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Digital Business Management - Essay Example To achieve this, the paper has selected www.origin.com as the site for analysis. An analysis of the website is conducted with a focus on how it is implementing digital information systems. The paper then reviews the business model of the website showing its online value proposition. The paper then goes ahead to identify the target audience of the website and how the website is trying to access them. Lastly, the paper evaluates the customer relationship management strategy employed and makes recommendations based on what has been observed. Origin.com is Origin’s official website. Origin provides free gaming services and a platform for games shopping that allows user to shop, access and play varied video games. Origin also acts as a social networking platform which enables users to connect, network and invite one another to play games across different platforms (Origin.com, 2014). The site is also connected to a cloud service that enables a user to save a game and resume from where it was stopped. It, therefore, allows for exchange of information and feedback, hence, creating a fully functional digital information system (Gitman and McDaniel, 2006). A digital information system is defined as arrangement of hardware, software, liveware and information resources that enables inputting of data, processing, outputting and storage of information often for a definite purpose (Kathy, Zhwei and Agrusa, 2004). There are many types of information systems; the transaction processing system, management information system, decision support system and executive support system (El-Sawy and Pereira, 2012). This websites acts as a decision support system since it provides information that is then used by a customer to make decisions based on information provided (Preece, 2001). The same information can be used by the Origin management team to note and analyse problems and come up with sustainable solutions for the same. The website implements digital information systems in

Your main task is to formulate an Information Systems (IS) strategy Essay

Your main task is to formulate an Information Systems (IS) strategy for an organisation of your choice. You then need to compile a concise report detailing your IS strategy - Essay Example It offers consumers great values by guaranteeing business a minimum number of customers, if a certain number of people sign up, then everyone gets the Groupon offer. If that minimum isn’t reached then no one gets the offer. The business process starts with the business owner or the retailer. The business owner will agree to provide his primary products or services at a set discounted price compared to retail value. Then the local daily deal is displayed at Groupon website. Then buyers will pay for the deal. If a certain number of people sign up for the offer, then the deal becomes available to all, if predetermined minimum is not met no one gets the deal that day. Goupon then collects the payment if the deal is valid and splits the revenue with the seller. Because groupon model encourages first time customers to partitioned business by offering services at 50 percent less than retail prices, the business owner will experience low or negative profit margins when they offer discounted products and services. They then have to set a ceiling on the amount of vouchers issued to limit their loses. Goupon gives half the payment to the seller and remains with the other half. This is how Goupon earns its revenue from the sales it acquires daily and the payment to the seller is broken down into instalments over life cycle of a deal loading Groupon with negative working capital. The Groupons mission is to become the operating system for local commerce. The business strategy has been discovering a business model that brings the power of the internet to local commerce .the business model has allowed the company to connect with millions of consumers and hundreds of people. Groupon has a number of contributions by facilitating trade and benefiting its seller and buyers. First by facilitating trade it brings together small sellers and individual

WHY PLAGIARISM IS CONSIDERED TO BE ACADEMIC DISHONESTY Essay

WHY PLAGIARISM IS CONSIDERED TO BE ACADEMIC DISHONESTY - Essay Example By cheating with plagiarism, the student is using someone else’s work but letting their instructor or professor believe that the work is of their own creation. This can also be accomplished if the person writing the paper does not acknowledge work they adapted from someone else. Just as a student is capable of looking at their friend’s answers during a test and then using those answers on their own exam, a student who plagiarizes uses someone else’s words for their own purpose (Gilmore, 2008). They treat another’s work as if it were their own. When a student plagiarizes and resorts to academic dishonesty, they are cheating themselves out of learning. Instead of doing what they must to understand the topic or subject matter, they take the ideas or words that someone else has come up with to trick the instructor or professor into thinking that the student has come up with the ideas. As such, plagiarism is considered academic dishonesty, and cheating, because the student used immoral means of completing their assignment, claiming someone else’s hard work and unique thoughts for themselves (Whitley & Spiegel, 2002).

Social Work in College Agency Essay Example for Free

Social Work in College Agency Essay From the observations that have been made, it seems the agency is very committed to excellence. This can be deduced by how they ensure that the environment is friendly and comfortable and thus enabling both the staff and the clients to feel at home and be able to work comfortably. One is happy in such an environment and is motivated to come back the next day (http://sme.osha.europa.eu). The peoples morale is high and so the students feel welcome in such an environment and this makes them work even harder thus improving their rate of output. It seems that the practices that the agency uses is to provide incentives to the students to make them come back again. The policies in place take into consideration that the students are disenfranchised in the society and need much more incentive to believe in themselves and be able to change their lives by getting quality education in an environment that is comfortable for them.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The place is also very clean and this means that the people work in a healthy place. The students are very happy with the cleanliness status of the college. Every student has a right to study in a clean and healthy environment. This is usually denied to the disenfranchised students in most public schools. This college strives to ensure that they provide this to the students. The building used by the agency to provide education is very professional. Inside this building, silence is maintained thus enhancing the possibility of the learning process taking place. The clients range from young ex-gang members to older non-traditional students of around 40-70 years. By ensuring that they are learning in a clean, healthy and quiet environment that is also comfortable and appealing, the agency is protecting their rights and promoting the same.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   From its arrangement, the environment seems to be giving more care to the clients than the staff. This can be deduced from all the effort put into making sure that the place is conducive for learning. The classes are well arranged and the students are happy with how the space has been utilized. The colors used in the classes are also very student friendly and they are happy with the colors chosen for their classrooms. In the whole building people talk in whispers including the staff. This is for the benefit of the students who are reading. It however, oppresses the staff members who may want to talk but can only do so in whispers.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The students are provided with food but the staff are supposed to bring their own or buy from outside. On the overall, the school benefits the students and their families most but also the general public.   This is because there is provision of good education to the students who were otherwise considered to be degenerates in the society where public schools failed. The executives also benefit from the environment because it attracts more students who will mean that more money comes to the school. However, by providing education to these people the policy makers benefit because the policies regarding education have been fulfilled. It seems that the executives and the policy makers have most authority while the social work department which is supposed to advocate for the rights of the staff seems to have failed since the staff are considered to be non-entities in the agency. The students’ needs are catered for while the staff members are given no incentives. Their rights are oppressed for the benefit of the students and this shows that the social work department has little or no authority in the agency. The staff members are not adequately represented. This means the social work department in the agency has no power at all to influence the decisions that are made nor the policies and even how they are implemented.      Ã‚   Reference: European Agency for safety and health at 2005 improving poor working conditions. Retrieved on 17th September 2007 from   http://sme.osha.europa-eu/publications/fs2002/2003/en/index-65.htm

The Study of Proteome

The Study of Proteome The breakthrough in the study of genomics has created a great impact for biological research. For instance, the complete genome sequencing accomplished for various model organisms such as bacteria, yeast and drosophila has been a key to understanding the diversity and functions in living system (Liebler, 2002). However, the gene products, proteins are playing crucial complex functions in sustaining the living system. Therefore, in order to acquire a clearer picture about the function of the living cells at molecular level, it is important to study the entire set of protein expressed by a genome, cell, tissue or organism throughout the cell cycle as known as proteome (Monti et al., 2005). This study of proteome is termed proteomics which is mainly focus on the identification of proteins, determination of the interaction between various proteins as a part of a larger network and outlining the 3D structures of proteins (Liu Hsu, 2004). According to Liebler (2002), the applications of proteomics comprised of mining, protein-expression profiling, protein-network mapping and mapping of protein modifications. These four principals then bring about the branches of proteomics which are the sequence and structural proteomics, expression proteomics, interaction proteomics as well as functional proteomics. i. Sequence and structural proteomics Structural proteomics is generally aimed at efficiently convert the gene sequence into 3D structural information which will then being used to facilitate the prediction of protein folding and functions afterward (Yee et al., 2002). 3D structure prediction and determination of proteins on a genome-wide scale are managed to provide substantial information in understanding the structure-function relationships of the particular proteins (Liu Hsu, 2004). The approaches commonly employed for this area of study are NMR (nuclear magnetic resonance) spectroscopy and X-ray crystallography. In a study done by Yee et al. (2002), structural proteomics of small proteins based on data of 513 proteins from five microorganisms is done by using NMR spectroscopy. Small proteins are more acquiescent for structure analysis primarily due to its solubility as protein aggregation appeared to be a limitation for structural proteomics (Yee et al., 2002). NMR evaluation of proteins is performed after ran through a series of cloning, expression and purification processes. The chosen targets for NMR screening by Yee et al. (2002) were single chain polypeptides with not more than 23 kDa molecular mass. PCR was involved to amplify the targets from genomic DNA. Subsequent cloning of the target proteins into vectors was then carried out. Batch Ni2+ affinity chromatography was done for the extraction of cells (Yee et al., 2002). Varian INOVA 500- or 600-MHz spectrometer was used to attain all the 1H-15N heteronuclear single quantum coherence (HSQC) spectra and the NMRPIPE software package was utilized to processed the data (Yee et al., 2002). The HSQC spectrum is to provide a diagnostic fingerprint of a protein. Twelve of the proteins were considered to be suitable for structure determination and have their 3D structures successfully analysed which were conserved without functional annotation (Yee et al., 2002). Among them, eight out of twelve were the members of uncharacterized cluster of orthologous groups (COG) or protein superfamilies. In order to know whether a 3D structure can be predicted, the sequences were submitted to SwissModeler to be analysed based on sequence similarity. ii. Expression proteomics Human Protein Atlas (HPA) launched by Swedish researchers in 2003 is a comprehensive effort in mapping the proteins expressed in the body’s tissue and cells according to the genes documented by Human Genome Project (Marx, 2014). HPA principally looked at the spatial distribution and protein-expression patterns of human proteins as well as comparing the protein expression between cancerous and normal tissues. The expression proteomics is a focus for proteome study which targets on measurement of the up- and down-regulation of protein levels as well to explore the protein expression patterns in abnormal cells for biomedical application (Monti et al., 2005). Approaches like mass spectrometry, 2D-gel electrophoresis and protein arrays are used in expression proteomics. Mazzanti et al. (2006) as done an investigation upon the differential expression proteomics of human colon cancer to look at the operative pathway of early stages of human colon cancer and to compare with normal colon tissue. In this case, they were using 2D-gel electrophoresis to observe the differences in protein expression at various differentiation levels. After the tissues were properly collected and homogenized, Western Blot analysis was carried out to evaluate the expression levels of the proteins and followed by 2D-GE. The differences in intensity of each spot and the normalized spot volume were calculated and statistically analysed. Matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time-of-flight mass spectroscopy analysis of tryptic peptides was performed to detect the differentially expressed samples processed by 2D-GE (Mazzanti et al., 2006). Lastly, a search through NCBI non-redundant databases and SWISSPROT was completed to identify the proteins. As a result, several proteins were found differentially expressed in colon cancer and normal tissue. Mazzanti et al. (2006) have obtained 11 and 15 proteins from healthy and cancerous tissues which were categorized according to the pathway they involved respectively. In addition, they also claimed that cancer tissues preferably utilize glycolysis due to selective repression of ÃŽ ²-subunit ATPase expression and limited substrate availability to mitochondria (Mazzanti et al., 2006). iii. Interaction proteomics Interaction proteomics emphasis on the elucidation of protein-protein interaction to which the multitude functions of proteins in association with individual components of proteome and the formation of multimeric complexes (Và ¶lkel et al., 2010). Frequently utilized approaches for interaction proteomics are like mass spectrometry (MS), affinity captured combined with mass spectrometry and yeast 2-hybrid techniques. Và ¶lkel et al. (2010) mentioned that characterize protein complexes from bacteria, yeast, mammalian cells and some multicellular organisms can be done by using tandem affinity purification-mass spectrometry (TAP-MS). TAP is functioned based on the dual purification of protein assemblies by sequential utilization of two affinity tags spaced by a TEV (tobacco etch virus) protease cleavage site (Và ¶lkel et al., 2010). TEV is a sequence-specific protease that cleaves a recognition site of seven-amino-acid (Glu-X-X-Tyr-X-Gln/Ser) which is rarely found in mammalian proteins (Berggà ¥rd et al., 2007; Và ¶lkel et al., 2010). This epitope-tagging purification strategy further improves the sample purification prior to protein identification by MS. In the first purification step, the TAP-tag protein is bound to specific column like immobilized Ig (Berggà ¥rd et al., 2007; Và ¶lkel et al., 2010). Retrieval of TAP-tag protein is done by adding TEV-proteinase. The protein complex is then immobilized by CBP (calmodium-binding peptide) of TAP tag to a second column, the calmodulin-coated beads in the second affinity step. This calcium-dependent CBP-calmodium interaction enables the elution of final protein complex for MS protein identification by means of calcium chelation (Và ¶lkel et al., 2010). The TAP purification of protein complex is independent of the availability of specific antibodies. It is used to accomplish large-scale protein interaction mapping of lower organisms and decode the smaller interactomes and signalling pathway in mammals (Và ¶lkel et al., 2010). However, this technique may not be able to identify low stoichiometric complexes, transient interactions or under-represented interactions occurred specifically in some physiological states of cells growing exponentially (Và ¶lkel et al., 2010). iv. Functional proteomics The objectives of functional proteomics are to characterize the biological function of unknown proteins, multiprotein complexes and descript the cellular mechanisms as well as signalling pathway at molecular level (Monti et al., 2005). Henning and Ilag (2003) stated that the protein functions assessment could be done based on the individual cell types and interaction of protein partners. Functional proteomics implement the concept that functional inactivation within the physiological environment of a targeted protein can be used to determine its function (Henning Ilag, 2003). Tools that are typically employed in functional proteomics include 2D-gel electrophoresis, MS, MALDI-TOF (matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight) MS and affinity-based procedure. The affinity-based procedure is worked on the idea that a suitable tag of the expressed target protein can be used as a bait to fish out its partners from a cellular extract (Monti et al., 2005). Brookes et al. (2002) utilized a high-throughput two-dimensional blue-native electrophoresis in the study of functional proteomics for mitochondria and signalling pathway. As mitochondrial membrane proteins exhibit hydrophobic properties, precipitation is occurred in standard 2D gels during the first dimension isoelectric focusing. Thus, the 2D blue-native gel electrophoresis is used resolve this problem. The first dimension of 2D blue native gel electrophoresis involved the solubilization the membrane protein complexes into its native form. This is followed by the second dimension utilizing the sodium dodecyl sulphate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-page) with its gel staining performed by employing a mixture of Coomassie blue G-250 and R-250. SDS-page is worked on denaturing the protein complexes and enables them to resolve into their component subunits (Brookes et al., 2002). A partial mitochondrial proteome map was then assembled by using MALDI-TOF MS coupled with tryptic peptide fingerprinting. This 2D blue native gel electrophoresis is found suitable for proteomic analysis of mitochondria proteins in which it could separate large amount of mitochondria proteins and large proportion of respiratory chain complexes as presented as the spots on the gel can be readily identified according to their position (Brookes et al., 2002). The functional associations between different respiratory complexes in mitochondria like cytochrome C, respiratory complexes III and IV can be interpreted from the gels. From this study, Brookes et al. (2002) suggested that the respiratory complexes are able to assemble into sub-complexes with limited functionality regardless of the presence of mtDNA encoded subunits.

Different Aspects Of Computing IT Industry Information Technology Essay

Different Aspects Of Computing IT Industry Information Technology Essay The purpose of this CS302 Current trends and careers in information and communication technology individual assignment is to elaborate on the effectiveness of information systems and information technology education for developing work ready graduates. This subject compares Information and Communication Technology (ICT) skills that students acquire throughout their course of studies with skills identified by the ICT industry as being crucial for the ICT job sector. First impression of how students learn and their views of crucial ICT skills were established through a case study (Problem Based Learning-PBL) of a focus group of graduating Computer Science and IT students in INTI International University. Different Career Paths for Information Technology (IT) Industry Majority fresh graduates who looking for their first job with computing and IT background that are uncertain about what field to enter. This CS302 Individual Assignment discusses the research of the current prospective and aspect of computing and IT industry, which was mentioned above. The major issue discussed in this documentation as mentioned below by the author: Different types of Computing IT industry jobs that the author looking into information technology. Best way to write a proper Curriculum Vitae (CV) The author has described each of the best desired jobs for his professions. Different Aspects of Computing IT Industry In computing and IT industry they are various career paths in an industry, which also mean with IT background, the graduates have more opportunity working in different career path desired. Based on the author study on the article posted in (eHow, 2010), that the computing IT industry has a great reputation as a stable working environment to get a job as time goes on. Even though that the working environment itself is not stable due to constant technology changes and the demand for better and more efficient use of technology nowadays. But the demand for IT professionals is always there in every country. There are various types of computer profession that are found in all different environments in an IT industry. Some of the common available jobs in computing include artificial intelligence, computer design and engineering, graphic design, website development and maintenance, information technology and software development. 1 Figure 2.0: Illustrates the various career paths for computing IT graduates (The Authors Illustration) Those employed graduates in computer careers have a wide range of services that they can provide to an IT company. Graphic designers career and website developers career use their creativity and artistic abilities, along with their knowledge of computers, to produce onscreen graphics, animations and Web pages. Graduates who interested in development may decide to go into computer design and engineering, developing new computer circuits and internal components. They may also be interested in software career, creating new software and methods of production for software companies (e.g. standalone software or artificial intelligent system). Careers in IT industry Career Type Description Hardware Careers Hardware careers involve research, design, development, testing and installation of computer hardware. They work with internal and external computer parts and peripherals. Job Titles: Computer Technician, IT Specialist, IT Technician, IT Manager and Computer Hardware Engineers. Software Careers Careers in software include design, construction and programming software to offer user-friendly applications, as well as maintaining and fixing applications to improve usability. Job Titles: Programmer, Software Engineer, System Analysts, System Programmer, Project Manager, Quality Assurance Specialist and Analyst Programmer. Support Careers Support careers can involve software, hardware and systems support by installing and fixing computers and applications to support end users. Job Titles: Helpdesk, Customer Service, Technical Consultant and Inside Channel Sales Specialist. Administration Careers Administration professionals organize databases and systems and improve processes for overall performance. This includes responsibility for integrity and security of systems. Job Titles: Network Administrator, Database Administrator, SAP Consultants, Security Analyst and Software Architect. Graphic Careers Graphic profession is more creative side of the computer industry, which consider careers in computer animation and design. Professions in this industry can have a hand in movies, video games, web pages and just about anything else. This needs a creative mind, so it isnt for everyone with a desire to work in computers. Job Titles: 3D Graphic Designer, Multimedia Designer, Games Developer and Web Advertisement. Webmaster Careers Web designer and web development are budding career fields, allowing professionals to have a hand in creating pieces of the Internet. Web designer is a profession that is concerned with the creation and design of websites and pages. Job Titles: Web Advertisement, Webmaster, Web Developer and Web Designer. Major of study Major of study is most important basement for a computing and IT graduates for working in IT industry. There are many universities/colleges out there promising to deliver the training necessary to be a knowledgeable professional in any one of these computer fields or others. It is important to ensure that any potential educational institution is properly accredited and that it has the specialization necessary for students to get the degree to excel in selected profession field. Getting into computing IT industry, students knew either going for bachelor in computer science or Information technology in business will be better choice for his future professions. Based on the authors understanding, he has descripted the reason for joining computer science field as his major of study for his future professions. The main reason for the author to enroll for this field is because of the different career path option availability as mention in this CS302 Individual Assignment research and his interest in computing field. The author has understood the different between to major in computing field, computer science refers to the processes used to create usable computer programs and applications together with all theory behind those processes. Information technology in business on the other hand refers to the application of computer programs to solve business processes. As we know computing becomes rapidly in all purpose and business, the author able to learn and enhance his technical and non-technical and problem solving skill which useful for his professions he going to select which he will discuss in this documentation. The author has gain knowledge in general computer hardware, software, operating systems and networks. With this knowledges he had used for his project developed in software based and hardware based as part of his coursework requirement. Curriculum Vitae (CV) SARAVANAM GANAPATHI Block A-11-8, Menara Pelangi lorong ang seng 2 brieckfields 50470 K.L. [emailprotected] (010) 213-7071 PROFESSIONAL PROFILE Initiative person with intellectual skills, maturity, able to learn new things related with IT field. Has a strong commitment, common sense, the capacity to rise to challenges and an enthusiasm in all tasks assigned to give a better contribution to the employer. OBJECTIVE Seeking a position to utilize my skills and abilities in the Information Technology Industry that offers Professional growth while being resourceful, innovative and flexible. WORK EXPERIENCE Freelancer, Part-Time June 2008 (Ongoing) Malaysia Task Activities: Webmaster, Graphic Designer (banners, brochure, catalogs and books)and Computer Servicing Researcher Webmaster, Part-Time March 2008 (Ongoing) Innovation and Creativity Skills Training (INOCREST), Malaysia Task Activities: Research and Reporting, Design Books/Catalogs, Webmaster for INOCREST website and Computer Maintenance Programme Administrator, Full-Time March 2008 September 2008 Stamford College Kuala Lumpur/PJ , Malaysia Task Activities: Timetable Scheduling, Students Reporting and Helpdesk support EDUCATION Computer Science, Bachelor of Science January 2009 November 2010 INTI College Subang Jaya, Malaysia (Completing In August 2010) Computer Science, Diploma in January 2006 November 2008 Stamford College Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia CGPA 3.0/4.0 Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia(SPM) November 2005 Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Desa Perdana, Malaysia Science Class PROJECT EXPERIANCE Major Projects Final Year Project (Degree) Title: Online E-Portfolio Programming Tools: Visual Studio Professional 2008(ASP.NET 4.0) and SQL Server 2008 Description: Monitors and produces testimonial letter based on student holistic records. Final Year Project (Diploma) Title: Hotel Reservation System Programming Tools: Visual Studio Professional 2005(ASP.NET 2.0) and SQL Server 2005 Description: Online Hotel Management system which does daily reservation process. Mini Projects Database Project Title: Development of Online Nirvana Online Memorial Park System Programming Tools: Adobe Dreamweaver(PHP), Apache and MYSQL Commercial Programming Project Title: Online Design Development of Fitness First Gym System Programming Tools: Visual Studio Professional 2008(VB.NET) and SQL Server 2005 Database Project Title: Development of Online Air force Manufacturing Intranet Web Programming Tools: Visual Studio Professional 2008(ASP.NET 3.5) and SQL Server 2005 Mobile Commerce Project Title: Design and Development of Mobile Membership Marketing for Celebrity Fitness Programming Tools: Visual Studio Professional 2008(VB.NET) and SQL Server 2008 System Security Project Title: Setting up email server client with firewall and encryption. Programming Tools: Axigen Mail Server, PGP Desktop and Nortan Internet Security 2010 Freelancer Projects Company: Rev Henna Creations Description: Redesign official company website Link: http://www.revhenna.com/ Company: Stamford College Kuala Lumpur Description: Design official website for KL branch(No longer in use) Link: http://www.stamfordkl.com.my/ Company: Innovation and Creativity Skills Training (INOCREST) Description: Redesign official website-Upcoming Project Link: http://www.inocrest.com/ ACTIVITIES AWARDS College/University Level Involved in Soft skills seminar in college (2009-2010) Career Exploration in DIGI, PWC and Cyber Security (2009-2010) Volunteer: College International Food Carnival (2010) Sponsorship Coordinator for Indian Cultural Night (2009) Design and Develop Stamford College Official Website (2008) Coordinate Ping Pong games for College Sport Day (2007) College Ping Pong Team Player: Won 3rd Place (2007) Student Council Member (2007) School Level School Short-Put Player: Won 3rd Place (2005) Larian Marathon Polis IPPK KL (2001 to 2005) Olympic Marathon KL (2002) KL Marathon (2001) School Marathon Runner: Won 2nd Place(1999) Other Awards SCORE A Seminar: Best Student Award (2005) Kadet Polis: Pangkat Lan Koperal at IPPK Pudu Kuala Lumpur (2004) HOBBIES INTERESTS Football, Ping Pong, Swimming, Physical Fitness (gym), Computer Games and Collect Conceptual Design of Future Technologies. REFERENCES Mr Sachidhanandam Director of Innovation and Creativity Skills Training (INOCREST) (H) 012-233685 (E) [emailprotected] Ms Mani Lecturer: Stamford College Kuala Lumpur/Petaling Jaya Jalan 223 (H) 012-2837202 (E) [emailprotected] Ms Jane Lim Head of Programme, School of Computing Engineering (SCE), INTI College Subang Jaya (H) 012-3390411 (E) [emailprotected] Skills Adobe Dreamweaver Adobe Photoshop Adobe Flash Corel Paint Shop Pro GIMP MS Office Suite AJAX CSS HTML/XHTML JavaScript PHP XML/XSL Visual Basic.NET ASP.NET jQuery MySQL Oracle SQL Server Linux Windows Vista/XP Window 7 Apache/Tomcat WebSphere Suite FTP Programs Certifications CCNA Fundamental Macromedia Flash MX Microsoft Office Tools Languages English Bahasa Malaysia Tamil Others Corel Video Studio Pro Sony Sound Forge Data Recovery Tools Desirable Job Vacancies The author has chosen 3 desirable career paths which he will be looking for after his completion of his degree program. The career types he has chosen are web designer, network administrator and database administrator. The further description and reasons for choosing this career paths will be discuss in this documentation by the author. Web Designer Job Description: A Web designer is someone who programs Web pages. A Web designer is more focused on the way a website works than how it looks. They typically use HTML text editors and work with databases and programming languages as well as HTML. Web designers are sometimes asked to do all back-end work or front-end work this depends on the IT organization career description. Working Experience: 1-2 years/Fresh Graduates Education: Degree/Diploma in Computer Science or Information technology Programming skills required: ASP.NET, PHP and JavaScripts Database skills required: SQL Server, MYSQL and Oracle Other skills required: HTML, AJAXs, CSS, Photoshop and Dreamweaver Salary: RM 2800.00 RM 4200.00 Reason: Logical Thinking Although the creative process is a blast, the author sometimes just like to figure out the best way to make things work. Constantly Changing Technologies Allows the author to keep on update with latest design patterns and programming tools rather than lose a lot of the drive and desire that made it interesting in the first place. Creativity Ability to express and show the creative talent in designing and able to improve with the time goes on. Network Administrator Job Description: The duties of a Network Administrator are vary tremendously in every situation, but the command tread for Network Administrator is to support the hardware and software that is part of the computer network. While some Network Administrator position are often involve hands on troubleshooting at individual workstations or others are strictly involves behind the scenes jobs with position specializing in network security, firewalls and routers, network design and implementation and connectivity to server. The general terminology for these professionals is Tier 1 support (usually the help desk) Tier 2 support (desktop and network associates) whose job involves interfacing with end users Tier 3 support (network administrators) who rarely have direct involvement with end users. Working Experience: 1-2 years/Fresh Graduates Education: Degree/Diploma in Computer Science/IT or Professional Certification in networking. Programming skills required: ASP.NET, C++, VB.NET, Python and Ruby Database skills required: SQL Server, MYSQL and Oracle Networking skills required: Firewall configuration, encryption decryption, server back-up, network hardware configuration (e.g. router and hub) and WAN LAN configuration. Other skills required: Hardware technical skill and software troubleshooting skills, Linux and Window Server experience. Salary: RM 2500.00 RM 3500.00 Reason: Ability gain strong working knowledge and experience on major networking components, network operating systems and basic computer hardware components. Experience in hands on knowledge of the procedures used in the installation, modification maintenance and repair of IT hardware and software. Various exposures in network security risks and also encryptions solutions. Working more than 3 year with good performance can be promoted to Senior Engineer position. Working with a large number of different types of network hardware and software, and obtaining certifications from the major industry players such as Microsoft, Cisco and Apple, a skilled Network Administrator will be able to command a higher salary as his or her experience grows. Database Administrator Job Description: Database Administrators use database software to store and manage information. They will often set up database systems and are responsible for making sure those systems operate efficiently (usually referred to as database performance tuning). They also make sure that the data they store is backed up regularly, stored effectively, and that the data is secure from unauthorized access. Ensuring the data is available, by maximizing database uptime, is also an important function of the database administrator. Working Experience: 2-3 years/Fresh Graduates Education: Degree/Diploma in Computer Science/IT or Professional Certification in networking or database. Programming skills required: ASP.NET, C++, PHP, VB.NET, Python and Ruby Database skills required: SQL Server, MYSQL and Oracle Networking skills required: Firewall configuration, encryption decryption, server back-up, network hardware configuration (e.g. router and hub) and WAN LAN configuration. Other skills required: Hardware technical skill and software troubleshooting skills, Linux and Window Server experience. Salary: RM 2700.00 RM 4000.00 Reason: Experience in hands on knowledge of the scripting in database software. Various exposures in database and network security risks and also encryptions solutions. To learn cyber security problem solving skills and type of solution based on the security risk. Learn to use various firewall policy and configuration to protect the business information Able to migrate to network administrator career path. Application Letter Saravanam A/L Ganapathi Block A-11-08 Menara Pelangi, Lorong Ang Send 2 Brieckfields, 50470 Kuala Lumpur 12 June 2010 Ms. Lee Thuan Hooi The Human Resource Manager Greenpower Era Berhad No.23, Taman Shamelin Perkasa, Cheras, 43200 Selangor Dear Ms Lee, RE: APPLICATION FOR THE WEB DEVELOPER (JUNIOR) POSITION Im writing to express my interest in the Web Developer (Junior) position listed on JobStreet homepage on the 16th June 2010. Im currently enrolled in the final year of a BSc. (Hons) in Computer Science course at the INTI College Subang Jaya, and will graduate in August 2010. I have experience building corporate website, consumer-focused, business-based content sites. While much of my experience has been in the business world as free freelancer web designer, I understand the social value of the non-profit sector and my business experience will be an asset to your organization. I have experience using well known open-source tools such as Drupal, Joomla and WordPress for website development. I have the ability to work within a team as well as cross-team. I can work with web engineers to resolve technical issues and implement technical enhancements, work with the development department to implement design and functional enhancements, and monitor site statistics and conduct search engine optimization. I look forward to meeting with you to discuss the position further. I can be contacted on 010-2137071 between the hours of 9 a.m. to 9 p.m., and the following e-mail address: [emailprotected] Thank you for your consideration. Signature _______________________ (Saravanam A/L Ganapathi) Conclusion The skills the author was learning as part of their qualifications seemed to be consistent with what he desired to learn for being work-ready. This CS302 Individual assignment had given the author an exploration and experience on various career paths, jobs requirements, creating good curriculum vitae (CV) and how to apply for a job using application letter. I will like to appreciate and thank Ms Jane Lim See Yin our CS302 Current Trends and Careers in Information and Communication Technology, who has given the author a good guide and motivation along the completion of this Individual Assignment successfully on the time given. Therefore the author, will like to request Covetry University of UK and INTI College Subang Jaya to provide more interesting Individual Assignment Case studies which gives students more knowledge in current trend and Information technology which help their career seeking opportunity in future.

The prison situation in the United States is a growing problem Essay

Why do we choose to break the law? It’s socially accepted, most people break the law in a minor way, perhaps by speeding or J-walking. Unfortunately some people go to far and end up in prison. At that point society is divided, where is the line that separates us? What affects the outcome of what side of that line you are standing on? Education? Environment? Genetics? What would cause one subject to end up in prison while the other raises a family? Some researchers have concluded that it is in your genetic makeup. From the beginning of your life it’s already decided if you will be a law respecting citizen. Though you can’t deny the importance of the environment you were raised in. A majority of people currently imprisoned is there largely because of social situations they experienced as a child.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The prison situation in the United States is a growing problem. â€Å"Within five years (1986-1991) the prison percentage increased 58 percent† (Bureau of Justice statistics). Not only has the prison population increased but also the criminals now have a higher percentage of violent offences. Between 1995-2001 property, drug and public order crimes all dropped in the percentage of sentenced state inmates. Though at the same time general prison population rose slightly due to an increase in violent offenders. With this increase in the number of violent inmates it’s inevitable that the amount of violence within prison will increase. The presence of increased vio...

Men with Guns :: Films Movies Economics Feudalism Essays

Men with Guns Men With Guns is not so much a film about economic processes as it is a film about the effects of a certain economic system - feudalism. It is more a film about cultural and political processes than anything else, a film that deals in depth with the grave consequences of a country in Central or South America whose Indians are subjects to the knights - the â€Å"men with guns† - who control and terrorize their existence. Cultural processes can be defined as the creation, or transfer, of knowledge. It is the way in which the rules of an economic system are communicated. In Men with Guns, the rules of the feudal economic system are translated through the men themselves. The â€Å"sugar people† or the â€Å"corn people† know their place in society because the army or the guerrillas tell them what it is through force. Every Indian that the doctor meets tells him that they are subject to the men with guns, and that they are in control. As long as one has access to a gun, then that individual becomes a knight, no longer a feudal serf, and it does not matter if that person has began life as a white person or an Indian. Because the â€Å"men with guns† happen to be the army, the army acts as feudal knights, forcing the serfs to live in extreme poverty and fear of death, torturing who they like with no consequences, and moving entire villages. They are able to do this because of the political system in the rural part of the country. Political processes can be defined as the rules, or laws if they are established by a legitimate government, that are enforced within a political system. In the feudal system in â€Å"Men with Guns,† the rules are made by the army. In the feudal system, the rules are made legitimate purely through the ownership of firearms. It appears as though the people are helpless politically because the political system is the army. There is a feeling in the movie that two different political systems exist within the country, and that most definitely two different economic systems are present. The country can be split into two different cultures - the city and the rural areas. The city operates much like that of any other Western city, and the doctor appears to live with relative freedom and economic prosperity.

Darkness Is Coming, for Me, and You…

Chapter One: Sunday, October 20th, 1998 In the small town of Bloomberg's, 16 year old Caddis lived on Sunstroke. Suspicious and mysterious things were always going on in Bloomberg's. For example, Caddie's school, Crucified Hall, there are rumors going on there like: eerie echoes, flickering lights, dark shadows, and, believe it or not, some of the students told the principal that, well†¦ They saw ghosts! They say the ghosts walk the halls, moaning, and haunting†¦ But at night it's even freakier.Imagine going to a school, no lights, no one there, you hear eerie noises, the lights flicker where ever you go, then, you start engine dark and shadowy shadows. Freaky huh? Who would ever want to do that? Especially at night time? Well, guess what? This Just described Caddis perfectly! She always risks it. Let me tell you about Caddis. Her favorite color is neon green, she says it's soothing and it calms her. Her favorite cereal is Cheerios she will eat them every single breakfast i f she could! She loves bunnies, â€Å"They're fluffy and their nose is adorable when it twitches! † She exclaimed.She's shy but has lots of friends, and of course enemies! Who doesn't have enemies, right? Her friends were at a sleepover once with Caddis and wanted to play truth or dare, one of the girls named Lea gasped and said, â€Å"Guys! Did you see that? † They looked around, not realizing Lea was Joking but then Koala spoke in a quivering voice, â€Å"Oh my gosh, guys I saw it, I'm scared. † Then the other girls, except Caddis got freaked out, some not too scared not too calm, others were freaking out, Caddis was the only one not freaked out, and said â€Å"Guys, this happened last time, Lea always Just tries to spook us out! The girls then felt a cold chill up and down their spine. â€Å"Guys†¦ Did you feel that too!! † Gig asked, reeking out more, pulling a blanket over her head. â€Å"It might have Just been our minds playing tricks on us. † Caddis announced to the shivering girls under their blankets. There was a big bang somewhere in the room, Lea reached for her flashlight, grabbed it and turned it on. She turned it this way and that way looking all over the room under her blanket. The other girls peaked from under their blankets while Caddis sat next to Lea inspecting the room with the flashlight. See guys, it's nothing! † They all let a bunch of air out like they were holding their breath. â€Å"Um, Caddis, do you think you can turn on the light†¦ Yeastiness asked. Caddis took the flashlight, got up and saw the light switch across the room. She took a deep breath, held her breath and started walking toward the light switch, kind of scared. All the girls screamed when she turned off the flashlight, but in a flick of 5 seconds the light switch was on. They all let out a bunch of air again, relieved. â€Å"Thanks so much Caddis! What would we do with out you? † Gig thanked and asked. Eh, I' m not sure, probably sit in the darkness all night waiting for someone to walk in, but then you'd all scream. † Caddis giggled. Then everyone giggled. What a sleepover! Chapter 2: Monday, October 21st, 1998. She plopped her hand on the alarm clock for it to stop. She got up and rubbed her eyes, when she opened them she saw a girl sitting at her window sill, but in a blink of an eye she was gone. â€Å"Ham, Oh well. † Caddis said. She rushed downstairs starving, and saw her mom making waffles, bacon, eggs, and saw a cup of milk on the table. Caddis sat at the table and took a sip of her milk. Goodling Cat, who'd you sleep? † Caddie's mom always called her Cat as her nickname. â€Å"Great, thanks for the breakfast. † Caddie's mom smiled, a sign of saying yourself and placed Caddie's restart in front of Caddis on the table. Caddie's mom then put her plate of breakfast across from Caddie's plate on the table. She sat down and started eating like Caddis was. The re was a long silence and then Caddis spoke, â€Å"Mom†¦ Do we have any visitors? Like†¦ In the house? Maybe looking around the house? † Caddie's mom sat there thinking. â€Å"No sweets, I don't think so†¦ Why did you ask? Caddie's mom asked Caddis, worried. â€Å"Oh um no reason†¦ † Caddis told her, trying to calm her. Caddis finished breakfast and went up to her room when she heard a girl's laughter. It was spooky, like the laughter was laughing at Caddis like her pants fell down. Caddis looked around and saw nothing, she shrugged and continued up the stairs. She went into her room and got dressed for school. The usual Scares, t-shirt, light Jacket, and sneakers. She brushed through her brown curly hair. She fixed her hair, grabbed her backpack and went down stairs. â€Å"Bye mom, I'm walking, I know you have to work and I hate the bus. Caddis told her mom. â€Å"k honey, see you later, have fun! † Caddie's mom said. Caddis walked, head d own watching where she steps and saw her school ahead. As she walked in the school she realized she was late. Everyone was already in their classrooms learning, while she was Just arriving. She walked through the halls looking for her classroom. Caddis always gets mixed up with the classrooms. Before she went into her classroom she decided to go to the girl's restroom to wash her face, she was really tired. She swung open the door to the restroom and walked in, the door shutting by itself.She put her backpack down next to the sink and turned on the faucet. She put her hands under the water and looked in the mirror about to splash her face but noticed a child in a long white dress that as torn, her hair was a blond mess, her teeth were Just starting to get yellow, and she had marks under her eyes. Caddis splashed her face and looked behind her at nothing. The girl was gone and she wasn't in the mirror. Caddie's heart was beating fast. â€Å"It was nothing Caddis, Just get to classâ € ¦ † Caddis told herself unsure. She grabbed her backpack and saw two pale feet under a stall.The pale feet was bruised and Caddis could tell they were not sitting, actually it looked like they were standing, maybe peaking an eye in between the cracks in the stall at Caddis? Caddis walked UT of the restroom not very calm and marched to her classroom. She opened her classroom door and walked in but, was she ready to learn? Or ready to figure out what was going on? Chapter 3: Monday, October 21st, 1998, Cafeteria Caddis and the classes came out of their classrooms talking, laughing and heading all around the school while Caddis and her class headed to the Cafeteria.Caddis grabbed a plate of food and went to sit at a table with her friends, Lea, Gig, Yeastiness, Koala, and Brian or Bri for short. She sat down and picked at her food. â€Å"Caddis, why so quiet? † Koala wondered. The other girls looked at Caddis waiting for â€Å"k, guys, I keep on seeing this girl. Firs t when I woke up she was sitting on my window sill, Then I saw her in the restroom, she had a long white dress that was ripped, no shoes, her feet and skin were so pale. She had blond messy hair, and her teeth were Just starting turning yellow. † Caddis explained. The girls looked at catheter and got scared. W-what if it was a ghost? † Yeastiness asked shaking, no longer hungry for chicken nuggets. The girls sat there, letting everyone else around them fill their silence. â€Å"Guys†¦ We can't be serious. There is Just no way. Caddis told them. Caddis thought about it. â€Å"But what about the girl you saw? † Lea wondered. Caddis again thought harder. â€Å"Look guys, she wasn't a ghost, next time I will talk to her†¦ OK? † They started picking at their food. Brittany spoke, â€Å"She was a demon†¦ † There it was again, a long silence. Whatever was going on here, Caddis was determined to figure it out.Caddis got up and left the Cafete ria, leaving behind all the faces of her friends. Chapter 4: Monday, 11:00 P. M, 1998. Caddis was running, fast, running from a girl in a torn white dress, her hair was blond and a big mess, she was giggling spooky. Caddis went up to a cliff, stopped and turned around, having no where to go. The girl came up to her, stopped and giggled crazily at the sight of Caddis could fall any minute. â€Å"WHO ARE YOU! † Caddis screamed. The girl smiled, her eye twitching. â€Å"All I wanted was to play with you. † The girl said giggling. The girl got closer, while Caddis stretched back farther. I meant a name! † Caddis told the girl. The girl giggled again. â€Å"My name is Amine. † The girl answered. Caddis got unbalanced and almost fell off the cliff. â€Å"What do you want with me you demon! † The girl stopped smiling, her face transformed into a furious ace. She screamed, â€Å"NO NO! YOU SHALL NOT CALL ME THAT! † Narrate pushed Caddis off the cliff , giggling happily. Even though Amine was a demon, she had feelings, feelings that could never be described, maybe she didn't want to be like that. Caddis fell and screamed one last word, â€Å"DEMON! † When she hit the ground she woke up terrified from the nightmare.Caddis breathed deeply, frightened from the nightmare. â€Å"Amine†¦ † She whispered. Once she said that name her window swung open and her curtains flew in the wind coming into her room. Caddie's eyes widened when it happened and her heart was beating vastly. Caddis Jumped up to close her window, when she did there was a shadow behind the curtains. Caddis tried to see behind them without touching them, but she had to touch them, she grabbed it and swung it around looking behind it. There was nothing. She felt a cold breath on her neck. â€Å"Hi†¦ Amine. † Caddis whispered.Caddis heard moaning, that turned to echoing. The next step†¦ Haunting. Chapter 5: Tuesday, October 22nd, 1998 Ca ddis rushed downstairs again starving, ready to eat. She Just remembered her mom had to go to work early, she left an hour ago. Caddis grabbed a bowl and poured cheerios in her bowl. She grabbed the milk Jug in the fridge and poured it in her bowl of cheerios. She turned around with the milk Jug in her hand, screamed, and dropped the milk on the floor, the milk went all over the floor. Amine, the demon, was holding a bowl of strawberries. â€Å"Need strawberries? † Amine asked giggling.Caddis looked at the floor and gasped, when she looked up Amine was gone, leaving the strawberries on the counter. Caddis grabbed a rag and cleaned up thought. She took her bowl of cheerios to the table, set it down, and sat in a chair. She ate slowly, feeling like something was watching her†¦ Or someone. Caddis got a chill suddenly up and down her spine and right at the moment that happened, she heard foot steps upstairs. Caddis got up slowly, freaking out, her heart pumping right out of her chest and stepped back against the wall away from the stairs. The foot steps stopped and Caddis heard something breaking.She gasped and ran up the stairs. She looked all over the upstairs floor and finally in her room where she saw her room TRASHED! She heard spooky giggling. â€Å"What do you want with me, Amine? † Caddis wondered, sobbing. Amine then came out and appeared inferno of Caddis. Amine smiled a little. L want to re-create the picture of my death but†¦ † Amine walked around the room, light on her feet and continued, â€Å"The picture will be different, the picture wont have me included . It will have someone else in my spot. † Amine picked up a Jerry box and opened it, she touched a ballerina inside of it and it twirled slowly, dancing to music.Amine smiled a bit. â€Å"But I didn't kill you. † Caddis argued. Caddis looked at what Amine was doing and stepped back a bit. â€Å"Yes but, this house†¦ Your room, well†¦ † A mine said that and stopped trying to find the right words. â€Å"WELL? † Caddis started to get impatient. This room used to be my room, and I figured out the girl who pushed me†¦ † Amine told Caddis again stopping. Caddis was starting to get really impatient and stomped her foot. Amine looked at Caddis and smiled, her eye started to twitch again. â€Å"Your cousin killed me! She came up to me and Just pushed me! We were the besters friends†¦ Amine told her. Caddis thought about what Amine said and repeated the words that Amine said to herself in her head. Caddis spoke, â€Å"It was probably an accident, she would never do such a thing†¦ † Some how Caddis knew which cousin Amine was talking about. Amine was furious. â€Å"You don't get it! I need to kill you because then it's a freebie! Your cousin Nicole will be so depressed you're gone, her favorite cousin, she will kill herself to be with you! You're like a sister to her†¦ Besides, you sto le my room. † Amine explained. Amine slammed the Jerry box closed, the ballerina snapping and threw it.Amine moaned deeply and went through the wall and left a cold gust of wind behind. Caddis knew Amine was gone†¦ For now. She realized the time and gasped. â€Å"I'M AN HOUR LATE FOR SCHOOL! † She screeched. Caddis got dressed, a t- shirt, Scares, and sneakers. She brushed through her naughty, curly, brown hair, and axed it up, rushing. She brushed her teeth, grabbed her backpack and ran out the door heading for the school. She was breathing deeply when she arrived. She went into the school and was not ready to learn at all, actually she needed to figure out what Amine had in mind for Caddis.Chapter 6: Tuesday, October 23rd, 1998, Cafeteria Caddis stared at the floor and walked slowly to the Cafeteria. She walked in and grabbed a plate of food. She went to sit with her friends. Caddis stared at her food, daydreaming. â€Å"Hey Caddis! † Gig said. Lea snapped her fingers in front of Caddis and Caddis looked up. â€Å"Oh†¦ Hey. † Caddis said. The girls looked at catheter and knew something was wrong with Caddis. â€Å"Caddis, hey what's wrong? † Yeastiness asked worried. Caddis played with her food and began to sob. â€Å"Oh guys it's terrible! The demon, her name is Amine!She wants to kill me because my cousin, Nicole, the picture of her death? Oh guys, what do I do! † Caddis sobbed into her napkin. They all stared at Caddis not knowing what to say. â€Å"Caddis†¦ ‘ don't know what to tell you, I'm really sorry†¦ † Lea said feeling bad. â€Å"Caddis is there a way to stop her or something? † Brian wondered. Caddis thought about it, she had no idea when Amine would do it. I-I have no idea when Amine will re-create the picture†¦ But I have a plan. Meet me at Broomstick's Park tomorrow after school. † Caddis said that, got up and left the Cafeteria. Chapter 7: Wednesday, Oc tober 24th, Bloodstain's Park.Caddis arrived at Broomstick's Park and was surprised to see a familiar face there. Guess who, Amine†¦ What a surprise. Caddis walked slowly toward her. Amine was looking at her surroundings as she was sitting on a bench. She looked at a few birds, flowers and other children playing. Amine looked up and smiled at Caddis, she waved to Caddis and patted on the bench next to her. Caddis didn't move, she didn't blink, she didn't even breathe. Amine stopped smiling, and 5 seconds later smiled again. She got up and floated to Caddis, grabbed her hand and yanked her to the bench, forcing her to sit down.Amine sat down and Caddis sat as far away as possible from Amine. â€Å"Awful, isn't it? † Amine said looking around her. Caddis looked down at her feet like she wasn't supposed to hear that. Amine continued, â€Å"l used to love this park. It was my favorite place when I was alive. Ah, I remember when I use to hide behind that particular tree and scare the little children. † Amine told Caddis pointing at the tree. Caddis looked up at the tree, it was odd-looking. A dark shade of green and it had no sun any where near it. Caddis knew why Amine was so wicked, she was Just as wicked when she was alive. Caddis looked at the trees' surroundings.A few dead flowers, dark and dead grass, and most of all, no one ever went near that tree. It always gave you a cold chill up and down your spine, like if you touched it you'd be haunted. Everyone always believed that and it is true because of Amine. â€Å"l think I'm ready to know†¦ How did you die? † Caddis wondered looking at Amine waiting for a respond. Amine stopped smiling. She sighed. â€Å"It all started at Insole's house, your devilish cousin, an-† Caddis cut her off, got up and said â€Å"Nicole wasn't devilish! She was an angel. † Amine clenched her teeth and said â€Å"You wouldn't understand, do you want to hear the story or not†¦ Caddis s at back down and listened. â€Å"Anyway, I wanted to climb the roof with her, she said it's too dangerous we could be killed and if we do live through it, my parent's would kill me. I said so what, take a chance! She was still not sure about it but she agreed to me, she admitted she only did it because she was afraid of me, surprisingly. We went up to he roof, I climbed it first and then she climbed it slowly. The roof was a triangle shape. I dared her to walk it, she said no. I did and I said now you have to do it because I did it. She sobbed while I yelled at her to do it.She started walking, I came closer to help her. She almost fell and tried to push me away, yelling not to help. When she did that she pushed me and I fell backwards screaming. I saw her last expression, her hands were covered over her mouth and she sobbed more. I absolutely hate her, I Just despise her now and however was in her family. † Amine explained this all in 1 minute, Caddie's eyes widened. Nicole was really upset because-† Amine cut Caddis off and shouted, â€Å"NO, NO SHE WASN'T! I visited her the day after I died, there she was throwing out memories of us! She was ripping pictures know what she said?She said she didn't want to remember me because of two reasons, one it was too sad and two she was scared of me realizing she killed me. † Caddis sat there clueless of what to say while Amine growled and flew into the sky leaving a gust of cold chills up and down Caddie's back. She then heard talking and laughter, she looked up and saw her friends. She smiled a bit to see them. â€Å"Hey Caddis!!! Gig waved. They all came and sat next to Caddis on the bench. Caddis stopped smiling and looked down. â€Å"Guys†¦ Amine told me how she died†¦ So now I know exactly what she is going to do to me†¦ Caddis told them and continued, filling in everything Amine told her. â€Å"Wow†¦ Lam so sorry Caddis, do you got an idea? † Lea apologized and ask ed. Caddis then explained a good plan, but she told them the only flaw to it is she doesn't know when Amine will kill her. â€Å"k, let's Just settle down and we can think of something tomorrow. † Yeastiness decided. Caddis nodded, got up, and walked away, heading for home. Caddis said to herself in her head two words, I'm dead†¦ Chapter 8: Thursday, October 25th, 1998. Caddis woke up from a nightmare about the place of where Amine would take her.Caddis got out of bed and went downstairs, ready for breakfast. She saw her mom getting ready for work. â€Å"Cat honey, you'll going have to make yourself breakfast again, they called me in early for work. † Caddie's mom told her rushing to get ready. Caddis nodded and got out a bowl, and then a box of cheerios. Caddie's mom looked at Caddis and felt her cheeks and forehead. â€Å"Sweetheart, you're sick you have to stay home today. † Caddie's mom told her. Caddis moaned, wanting to go to school where there is a l ot of people, instead, she has to be home†¦ And not exactly alone. Amine would be with her of course.Caddis heard giggling. Caddie's mom checked Caddie's temperature and said, â€Å"Yep, looks like you're staying home. † She showed Caddie's temperature. It was 100. 3†¦ Great. Caddis thought. Caddie's mom smiled, kissed Caddis on the forehead, grabbed her purse and left, blowing a kiss goodbye. Caddis poured milk into her cereal and started eating it, leaving the milk on the counter and she stood while she ate it. Amine yanked Caddis up the stairs ND opened a secret door in the ceiling that led to the attic. Caddis climbed the ladder into the attic and saw old, dusty boxes. â€Å"Open this one. Amine said pushing it close to her. Caddis sat down crisis-crossed and tore it open, she gasped when she saw tons of beautiful white silk dresses, all with different designs and different length. She took out the one on the top, it was designed with beautiful white roses, the length was down to her ankles and it was white and silky. Amine smiled, her eye was twitching. â€Å"This one was my favorite, go ahead, put it on. † Amine demented nicely but it seemed she didn't really. Caddis hesitated, she didn't want to put on a dress of a dead girl but she did so she wouldn't make Amine angry.Amine then told Caddis to open another one. Caddis did and when she did, she saw a box full of at least two dozen dolls. She searched through it and pulled out a doll that was wearing her dress. She hugged it but she didn't mean to. She had no idea what she was thinking when she hugged Amine's doll and put on Amine's dress. â€Å"Come, let's fix your hair. † Amine suggested, sitting Caddis down in front of a mirror. Amine twisted and pulled at Caddie's hair then she wrapped it in white ribbon. Perfect, you almost look as beautiful as I do. † Amine assured Caddis. Caddis shut.I will name this doll Sophia. Thought Caddis. â€Å"This doll was my most fa vorite, so was the dress, her name is Hated. You've heard McDonald, well this is Hated. Get it? Spell it backwards. † Amine told her, smiling. Caddis took a minute to think about it. D-e-a†¦ -t-†¦. H. Death†¦ Caddis thought. Caddis dropped the doll on the floor. Amine smiled, grabbed the doll and floated through the window, leaving behind Caddis unanswered. Caddis ripped off the dress roughly, seriously ripping it. She goosed it in the box and along with the ribbon. She closed the boxes, left the attic and went to her room.When she entered her room she saw something familiar on her bed staring at the doorway and now Caddis. It was†¦ Hated. Chapter 9: Friday, October 28th, 1998. Yesterday, Caddis put Hated in the attic. Amine didn't show up since then. Caddis got out of bed, there was no school today. It was teacher's day. Caddis went downstairs and saw breakfast made on the counter with a note. It read: Had to go to work early. Love you! Caddis took the bre akfast, strawberries, bacon, eggs, and a banana. She set it on the table and ate. Amine came and sat down across from Caddis.She snatched a strawberry off Caddie's plate and ate it. â€Å"l love strawberries. † Amine said eating the Juicy red strawberry. Caddis was done eating and put her plates on the counter. â€Å"When will you kill me Amine. † Caddis asked afraid. Amine floated around the room. â€Å"Ham, let's go right now, it's supposed to rain today. † Amine answered. Amine grabbed Caddie's hand and pulled her out of the house, through the woods, and arrived at Insole's house. Caddis tried to pull away but it was no use. Amine dragged her into Insole's house, up the stairs and onto a bedroom.Amine opened the window and climbed onto the ledge of the roof. â€Å"Let's go! † Amine yelled, climbing the roof. Caddis hung onto the ledge and pulled herself up, it was the same as monkey bars except she was going upwards diagonal. Caddis arrived at the top of the triangular roof and held onto the chimney as she stepped onto the roof. She saw clouds coming with thunder and lightning. All of a sudden rain poured down like a waterfall in the town. Amine looked up and spread her arms out like she was absorbing the rain. Amine looked at Caddis and giggled at Caddie's terrified face. k, so it's very simple.Just walk from this chimney to that chimney. † Amine told Caddis pointing at the chimney that was on the other side of the house. Amine started to walk to the other side, her arms spread out balancing herself. She touched the chimney on the other side. â€Å"k! Now you do it! † Amine yelled over to Caddis. Caddis started to bawl saying, â€Å"l can't do it! I can't do it, please Amine! † Amine giggled and walked over to Caddis, grabbed her hand and pulled her a little. Amine let go and stepped back. Caddis took one step and almost slipped from the rain on the roof that made it slippery.Amine took Caddie's hand seeing h ow Caddis was very unbalanced leaning this way and that way. Caddis tried to take her hand away. â€Å"Stop, don't help me! † Caddis screamed frustrated. She tried to push Amine away thinking if she did push Amine nothing would happen but Caddis was wrong. She pushed Amine and Amine fell backwards Just as before when Nicole did it. Amine fell screaming and fell in a puddle. Caddis climbed down from the roof, ran down the stairs and out the door of where Amine fell. She didn't see Amine there. Caddis ran through the forest not minding her face was being mound Amine's grave and read it.Here lies Amine. The wicked one who will return. Chapter 10: Friday, April 28, 1999. Six Months Later†¦ Caddis kneeled at Amine's grave inspecting it more. Caddis had a feeling inside of her that Amine was gone†¦ For good. Caddis got up and left, heading for home. There was a gust of wind that surrounded the grave, leaves flew in the air following the wind, and suddenly stopped. Amine's head popped out of the soil and she smiled her teeth were yellow. She dug her nails into the soil and yanked herself out of the ground and stood up. Amine was back and ready for revenge.

Fuzzy Logic Momentum Analysis System For Financial Brokerage Accounting Essay

Abstract- The stamp of fiscal ashess continues to keep great employment for non lone explore workers but alike investors and policy admitrs. M distributively of the features of these organisations, so far, bear non be adequately captured by conventional fiscal mannequin attacks. Fiscal constitutions atomic number 18 hard, nonlinear, dynamic anyy fixation systems in which it is oft hard to tell mutualist uncertains and their evaluates. Financial securities s goblin-colored is rush-to doe with with regularise to deathing baffles of buy and merchandising of certain(a) adds of portions at the best possible financial place. Many mathematical and algorithmic systems shape been developed for this undertaking, neverthe little they can non grammatical peeion to get the best(p) of a pecuniary standard mountain ground system. This root word proposes a new m senile for steep frequency profession utilizing an intelligent hazy system of system of logic ftd whimsy analytic thinking system. The system was applied to securities firm of fiscal strivings, and tried and true against the measurement mass found securities firm system. The Fuzzy system of logic Momentum comp give the axeium system of rules has proven to surpass the traditionalistic and standard systems that ar utilize in the effort.Keywords Finacial securities firm woolly logic gameyschool relative frequency trading.IntroductionIt is total cognise that a chief insufficiency of oft economic supposition is that it postulates exact practicable relationships between variables. On the different hand in fiscal clip serial ordinaryation abridgment, nurture points seldom lie on the button on consecutive lines or smooth-spoken typeises. 7 suggests that trying to suit these nonlinear phenomena pass on present an unacceptable breaker point of instability in theoretical accounts.As a consequence of this intractableness, question workers and investors atomic number 18 turning to unreal intelligence techniques to collapse inform their theoretical accounts, devising in xt support systems that can assist a human expenditurer better transform complex fiscal systems such as stock grocerys. mawkish intelligence systems in portfolio choice have been show upn to hold a national presentation border all over the human portfolio director and recent research suggests that attacks that incorpo govern unreal intelligence techniques be in any case likely to surpass authoritative fiscal theoretical accounts 4 .Artificial intelligence attacks have late been commonly select in fiscal modeling. Traditionally, stock food market calculating methodological compendiums have been base on all rudimentary or practiced analysis. Cardinal analysis efforts to run across the intrinsic mensurate of stocks found on ext destinationed macroeconomic datas, whereas proficient analysis relies on analyzing market activity, inqui sitively historic fiscal jimmys and volume. Whilst thither is very much back uping research for both(prenominal) schemes in fiscal possibleness we pore on systems utilizing proficient methodological analysis as the subjective and complex temper of cardinal analysis core it has, to imply solar day of the month, received small attending in unreal intelligence research.Fuzzy logic was frontmost introduced by 6 . It is a physical body of multivalent logic which, whilst retaining the deductive construction of classical symbolic logic, includes the construct of source floor of truth. Rather than being either true or false, as in binary logic, statements in haired logic have a clan office which defines a fuzzy grade ( as opposed to a chip snip in conventional set theory ) . Fuzzy logic is hence an arche fictitious character attack to jobs that require a delegation that can sweep with estimates, uncertainness and inadequate entropy and it has been applied to sphe res every cunt diverse as pattern ac fuckledgement 10 , railroad control systems 2 and computing machine game invention 11 . The enactment base and inference engine of a foggy system is comparable to that of the cognition base of an estimable system. The application of fuzzed set theory in economic science was foremost presented by 12 and has since received much attending 3 Time series theoretical accounts were foremost combined with fuzzed theory by 5 openhanded rise to fuzzy time-series, the cardinal model of all the investing systems. Research workers making stock trading systems have employ many fluctuations of this theoretical account. Most late, 1 has proposed the customs duty of adaptational Neuro Fuzzy consequence Systems ( ANFIS ) , which combine the prognostic be largeingss of nervous webs, with the conclude tools of fuzzed logic to make an machine-controlled trading and prediction system that has been use for exalted frequence trading of exoti c exchange currencies markets ( FOREX ) .This paper is outlined as follows. In fraction II we regress a general overview more or less fuzzed logic inference systems. function third introduces the fuzzed logic nervous appetite analysis system ( FL-MAS ) . Section IV explains the methodological analysis of utilizing FL-MAS for securities firm. Section V renders a public presentation analysis of the system. Finally, argument comments are given in Section VI.Fuzzy illation SystemsMany types of fuzzed illation systems have been proposed in literature, nevertheless, in the execution of an ANFIS for fiscal anticipations and appraisal, the most suitable theoretical account is the Sugeno theoretical account, which uses if-then-rules to bring forth an end product for apiece(prenominal) regulation which is the additive combination of the remark variables plus a changeless term, and the cerebrate end product is the leaden average of each regulation s end product. The regulation b ase in the Sugeno Model, has regulations of the signifierIf X is A1 and Y is B1 so f1 = p1* x + q1* y + r1If X is A2 and Y is B2 so f2 = p2 * x + q2 * y + r2( 1 ) where X & A Y are predefined target maps, Ai and Bi are localise note values, and pi, chi, and Rhode Island are the attendant parametric quantities that are updated in the forward base on balls in the acquisition algorithm. When we calculate the equality of First order Sugeno the grade of come out variable of X1 in rank map of Ai is multiplied by the grade of rank variable of X2 in rank map Bi and the merchandise is deemed a eldest Liner Regression cant ( Wi ) . Finally the leaden sozzled F1 and F2 is deemed the sustain-place end product ( Z ) which is work out as followsA fuzzed illation systems shown in Fig. 1 is a regulation based fuzzy system that can be seen as an associatory retentiveness and is made of five constituents regulation base which consists of the fuzzed if-then regulations, the informations base which defines rank maps of the fuzzed sets use in the fuzzy regulations, the finding devising whole which is the nucleus building block and is be military positions known as the illation engine, the fuzzification interface which transforms chip inputs into grades of fiting lingual values, and ultimately the defuzzification interface which transforms fuzzed consequences into sharp end product 13 .Fuzzy logic Momentum Analysis System do a fuzzed illation system to observe lust is a complex undertaking. The designation of various market conditions has been a subject topic to assorted theories 14 and suggestions. This paper proposes a fuzzed illation system which categorises the market conditions into 7 classs based on pecuniary value motion, and go away utilize the received volume to find the engagement rates ( PR ) of the trading system each clip.Fuzzy InferenceMomentum AnalysisThe first measure in planing the Fuzzy system of logic Momentum Analysis System, FL-MAS, is specifying the market conditions that the fuzzy system has to place. In this paper we use the following 7 market conditions to cover all possible motions of the fiscal value series mensuration upingStrong up sparingly up middlingSlightly bringStrong worstCrashingThese conditions are considered as lingual values for the fuzzy logic system, and entrusting be utilise to find the incumbent province of the financial value formation and its beat. As impulse is built up, the system looks at the old x append of arrests and performs an illation turn by adding all the motions of the current fiscal value to the old financial value to find whether the general tendency has been up or overpower after ten points. In other words, impulse is observe by the followerswhere is the current financial value, is the old monetary value, and is a move counter which goes up or toss off harmonizing to the motion of the monetary value. whenever monetary value goes up it adds 1, when the m onetary value goes down it subtracts 1, therefore this can be use in placing market conditions for x sum of points, where if the market is traveling strongly upwards, it bequeath be detected by attribute more 1s than -1 or 0s. This can be explained in the undermentioned equation( 2 )where is the period that we want to observe the impulse for. For illustration, if we want to observe the impulse of the last 100 check intos, we add all the up, down fluctuations and so feed the ensuing encounter to the fuzzy system which would lie someplace in the rank maps shown in Fig. 2. rank and file maps for the lingual variable of market conditionsThe s pyxiesame(prenominal) process is applied for cyphering the lingual variable volatility, where the lingual values are as followsVery fastFast mediumDecelerateVery slowThe fuzzy logic system takes both market impulse and volatility in attachment it generates the regulations, and ultimately takes a determination based upon the sum of marke t engagement.The DataExperiments in this paper have been carried out on high frequence tick-data of both Vodafone Group plc ( VOD ) and Nokia corporation ( NOK ) . For both stocks, 2 months of high frequence tick-data between 2nd Jan 2009 and 27th Feb 2009 has been obtained, and secern into 30 subdivisions each. This was done in order to avoid any car correlativity between the monetary values. In other words, the fuzzy logic system gets the first batch of informations, performs all the actions of flocks or covers on it, so the same is process restate utilizing the criterion volume based system, eventually comparing the public presentation of both systems. Once the observation is obtained, the system skips about 10000 ticks and performs the same operations in one case more, for 30 times, each clip spy the public presentation of both systems. It has to be mentioned that 2 months of high frequence tick informations is a significantly sorry sum of informations, taking in consid eration that for each loop the system takes the analysis of the impulse of the past 100 ticks. Fig. 3 shows how the information is split after each framework in order to avoid any possible alike(p)ities or autocorrelation in the monetary value.FL-MAS for securities firmtick informationsdiscardedtick informationsHigh frequence tick by tick informationsSim 1Sim 2Sim NThe chief aim of the Fuzzy Logic Momentum Analysis System ( FL-MAS ) utilize in this paper is to surpass the industry criterion volume system, that has been used by securities firm houses to put to death biggish orders of purchasing or change a certain stock. Many systems have used quantum modeling and analysis to find the assorted engagement rates ( PR ) , nevertheless they normally fail to surpass the criterion volume system in the long term 15 . This paper uses FL-MAS presented in subdivision 3, to find the PR in the market harmonizing to the current impulse. In other words, if we are on a talk terms order, we would prefer to increase the PR ( envision of portions bought at that clip ) , when the monetary value is low, and diminish the engagement when the monetary value is high.Tick informations splitting implementStandard Volume System ( SVS )A standard securities firm mechanism for put to deathing big orders is a simple volume based system, which parses the volume being traded, whenever a certain sum of portions ( a limen ) have been traded, the system would purchase or lot ( depending on the order ) a certain per centum of that. In other words, if there is an order to merchandise 1 trillion portions of a certain stock. The threshold would be for e.g. 10,000 portions, and whenever 10,000 portions have been traded, if the PR is set to 25 % , the system would purchase or change 25 % of the blotto volume.( 3 )where N is the figure of operations required to make the mark order for illustration 1 million portions, % is a fixed PR, for illustration, 25 % whenever the threshold is exce eded. The above system has proved to be efficient and is being adopted by many securities firm houses virtually the universe. The purpose of this paper, is to turn out that FL-MAS outperforms this type of system on the long tally.FL-MASThe impression here is to utilize the fuzzy logic impulse analysis system exposit in subdivision 3, to place what market military position we are presently shacking in. This will let us to change the PR ( % ) . This provides an advantage, since the system can merchandise sharp when the status is at an extreme. It would in any event minimize its trading when the status is at other extreme. In other words, if we are change million portions, the system will do a trade whenever the threshold of volume has been exceeded. However if the current market status indicates that the monetary value is really high or beat uping so we know that this is a good clip to sell a batch of portions, for illustration 40 % of the current volume. The same thing applie s for when the impulse indicates that the monetary value is strong down which meat that the system should sell less sums of volume at this low monetary value, for illustration 15 % . The contrary mechanism applies for purchasing portions. When the market is crashing, this is a good index that we should purchase a big ball of volume ( 40 % ) , and when the monetary value is at an mean point, this means that it would act like the SVS system i.e. purchasing 25 % of Volume. This is shown in instrument panel 1. struggle rates for buy side and the sell side of FL-MASMarket Condition purchasing Praseodymium marketing PraseodymiumBeat uping10 %40 %Strong up15 %35 %Slightly up20 %30 %Average25 %25 %Slightly down30 %20 %Strong down35 %15 %Crashing40 %10 % military operation MeasuresAfter implementing both SVS and FL-MAS, the standards at which both systems will be compared against each other will be the outperformance of FL-MAS on the SVS in foot points. TheA earth point is a unit of step used frequently to read the per centum at which a qualifyation in the value or rate of a fiscal instrument has occurred. One primer coat point is a1/100th of a per centum orA 0.01 % . It is besides tantamount to 0.0001 in denary signifier.To cipher the betterment ( elf ) for the buy side in beachhead points we use the undermentioned expressioni?i?iFor the Sell Side the betterment in footing points isi?iiWhere is the blameless cost of purchasing x sum of portions utilizing FL-MAS, and is the entire cost of purchasing the same figure of portions utilizing the traditional SVS.ConsequencesThis subdivision displays the consequences of utilizing both FL-MAS and SVS to purchase 1million portions of VOD and NOK. For each symbol 30 excuses have been carried on the tick-data set describe in subdivision 3. The information has been split as described in order to avoid any autocorrelations, both systems have been run and tested on the same information sets. Table 2 displays the cost at ea ch simulation for purchasing 1million portions of NOK utilizing both systems. The mean monetary value of the whole set is besides displayed, and eventually the betterment of FL-MAS against SVS is displayed. This betterment rate can be either overconfident when FL-MAS has outperformed SVS or negative when FL-MAS was outperformed by SVS.Table 3 provides a full analysis of Table 2, by demoing clearly the mean outperformance rate of purchasing 1million portions of NOK utilizing FL-MAS, which turns out to be a positive of 2.98 footing points, which means that on mean utilizing FL-MAS we save about 3 footing points whenever we buy 1 million portion of NOK. Table 3 besides displays the consequences of implementing both systems to purchase 1 million portions of VOD. These consequences for VOD ( besides displayed on Fig.4 ) show a much higher mean of around 12.5 footing points. Experiments have been performed at once more by reshuffling the information sets utilizing the informations slo ts that have non been used before, and the observations were really similar to these consequences. Hence another measuring mechanism was to detect the median of the consequences. The median is described as the figure dividing the higher one-half of a sample or distribution from the lower half. Both Medians for NOK, and VOD were positive, bespeaking that on mean FL-MAS outperforms SVS for all the purchasing Simulations. comparing the public presentation of FL-MAS against SVS for purchasing 1M portions of NOKAverage financial value bell of purchasing1m NOK Sharesutilizing FLMASCost of purchasing1m NOK Sharesutilizing SVSImprovementin footing points11.5511278964112857616.0212.191158164211572708-7.7211.5711904468119105715.1211.121161031211581174-25.1611.4511076799110877599.8811.361145633811452293-3.5311.03113900491140463412.7910.8910947120109562238.3110.45109238701095057624.3910.3110373596103778994.1510.63103548151036794112.6610.781065579510644194-10.9010.701081623610814437-1.6610.4510 7236271073740912.8410.2410281461102869575.3410.481021444310205979-8.299.671055315510547707-5.179.679581014960219722.069.4097543399740190-14.539.229521736954489524.269.1092826409280416-2.409.389135088914956015.829.279434147945758724.789.429262702927223610.289.7794391049430047-9.609.8798078179799844-8.149.49988088198854214.599.5895852079580119-5.319.48961977896242634.669.4095567809555829-1.009.67935044493594249.599.9897248349707290-18.079.9498695809869177-0.41Analysis of consequences of purchasing 1m portions of NOK and VOD tight ( elf )Median ( elf ) consummate ( elf )Buying NOK2.984.63101.18Buying VOD12.481.58374.53Besides the entire betterment of both is really high indicating that for both the 30 simulations, a 101.18 footing points was saved utilizing FL-MAS on NOK, and a 374.53 on VOD.Buying 1m portions of VOD likely, the sell side is displayed in Table 4, and analysed in Table 5. Similar to the bargain side, all simulations and experiments utilizing FL-MAS and SVS, have display ed that on mean FL-MAS has proved to be the better system, and therefore would increase the positivism of a fiscal securities firm house that executes ten-fold big orders. Fig. 5 displays the merchandising of 1m portions of VOD.Comparing the public presentation of FL-MAS against SVS for selling 1M portions of VODAverageMonetary valueCost of selling1m VOD Sharesutilizing FLMASCost of selling1m VODShares utilizing SVSImprovementin footing points139.751383798311383041375.47142.1014188057914146627629.20147.30145752861145974583-15.21145.70147127925147242618-7.80144.50145284236145840646-38.30148.30141887321141926909-2.79138.301385930221385407893.77137.601381593711381195422.88138.451371926351371525122.92138.80136243869137297036-77.30138.70138854269138889050-2.50135.9513481889413462257114.56133.8513555106613519849826.01136.50133744440133824812-6.01135.551364504081363842804.85139.501363818241362484489.78138.3013836438213821726210.63136.85136263730136277519-1.01134.201338946011338557382.9013 4.56133894289132534941101.52127.1012947700712912959326.83128.90127159502127174918-1.21130.851298893731298218465.20135.5013020379313001998114.12136.851354686291354419561.97136.451366227021365952892.01138.05136719313136746751-2.01136.65134943043135082269-10.32132.15133857223134159108-22.55Analysis of consequences of Selling 1m portions of NOK and VODMean ( elf )Median ( elf )Entire ( elf )Selling NOK1.68122.929157.16Selling VOD2.732.4681.83Selling 1m portions of VODDecisionThe job of order put to death is a really complicated one. To be able to supply the best monetary value, an executing system has to dynamically alter the engagement rates at each case in order to provide for monetary value alterations, which are impelled by impulse and volatility. This paper has introduced a system that makes usage of fuzzed logic, in order to ground out the current market status which is produced by the collection of impulse. FL-MAS is a fuzzed logic impulse analysis system that outperforms the t raditional systems used in industry which are frequently based on put to deathing orders based on the leaden norm of the current volume. Consequences of the enforced system have been displayed and compared against the traditional system. The system proves that on norm it increases profitableness on orders both on the bargain and sell sides. Further work and research has to be done to optimize the public presentation of the system. This could either include the usage of a familial algorithm to optimize the rank maps or the usage of Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy systems which would bring forth all the possible regulations for the system.